Benin style, Nigeria
Commemorative Head. For more than a
thousand years the kingdom of Benin was a political power in the southern forests of
present-day Nigeria. The bronzes of Benin are the outcome of a long tradition. The
discovery of the Benin bronzes dates from 1897, when a British punitive expedition
stripped the city of Benin of many objects, which were carried to London. The heads were placed on the altars
of kings, of brass caster corporation chiefs and dignitaries. Royal altars
were major shrines in the palace of the oba (king) of Benin. They functioned as a tribute to the
deceased and a point of contact with his spirit. The Benin heads are
assumed to portray Benin royalty. These works are distinguished in particular by their
thicker casting and greater height and scale.
Material: African
bronze
Size: H. 15½,
W. 8, D. 9½