Dogon (Dogo, Habbé, Kado, Kibisi, Tombo),
Ceremonial Face Mask. The 250,000 Dogon
people inhabit the large Bandiagara plateau, with most of the villages situated on cliffs
to the north and the east. On their small fields they cultivate their staple diet, millet.
Because of the difficult approach to these
regions and the aridity of the climate, the Dogon have been isolated and hence were able
to conserve their ancient religious habits and ways of making the necessary implements,
their carvings. Over seventy anthropomorphic and zoomorphic mask types
have been recorded among the Dogon. The masks evoke the form of animals associated with
their mythology, yet their significance in many cases is understood only by the highest
ranking cult members whose role is to explain the meaning of each mask. The masks appear
mostly during dama memorial ceremonies,
which were held to accompany the dead into the ancestral realm and restore order to the
universe.
Material: wood
Size: H.
19, W. 8, D. 6˝