Lega (Balega, Rega,
Walega, Warega), Democratic Republic of the Congo
Ceremonial mask. The Lega inhabit the
forest region in eastern DRC. They do not possess a centralized political organization,
and both men and women aspire to moral authority by gaining high rank in the bwami
initiation association. The highest ranking members of the bwami association own,
use and interpret all Lega sculpture. Many categories of objects, including masks are used
in connection with the associations activities. Wooden masks with heart-shaped,
concave faces painted with white pigment are owned, in some areas, by every male member of
the most advanced level of the second highest grade of the bwami association. These
masks are not worn over the face. Participants in most rites display their masks as a
group in conjunction with particular dance movements and aphorisms, which vary depending
on the context in which they are used. In some rites they may be held in the hand, in
others they may be fixed to hats or arranged on a miniature palisade.
Material:
wood
Size: H. 11, W. 8½, D. 3½