Nyamwezi (Nyamezi), Tanzania
Ceremonial Female figure. The 500,000
Nyamwezi people, whose name means Men of the West or Men of the
Moon, are the largest ethnic group in central Tanzania. Socially, they are organized
into villages, which correspond to small chiefdoms and each chief is responsible for the
material wealth of the village, while the spiritual welfare is governed by the village
sorcerer. The cult of ancestors, which protects each family, and also the chiefs have been
of considerable importance in the belief system and socio-political structure of the
Nyamwezi, and consequently most of their art relates to these themes. Nyamwezi carvers are famous for their figures, which are
usually carved out from a heavy wood with a shiny surface. They tend to have elongated
features with the eyes inset with circular white beads.
Such elongated figures with distorted limbs were used in water divination
ceremonies. These slender elegant male
and female figures are appreciated not only by collectors but also by interior designers.
These features are reminiscent of the Swiss artist Alberto Giacometti.
Material: wood
Size: H. 60, W. 2, D. 1