Punu (Apono, Bapunu, Mpongwe,
Pounou, Puno), Gabon
Ceremonial
statues. The Punu are equatorial
people settled in the southwest of Gabon. Organized into villages, clans and
lineages, with neither a centralized power structure nor a strict political hierarchy, the
Punu group has a culture based on the cult of ancestors, a general respect for the
deceased, and a fear of the spirits of the wilderness. The principal traditional society,
of initiatory character, called moukoudji regulates community life with regards to
social and judicial matters, and mainly applies itself to the neutralization of evil
forces and sorcerers. Their rare
statues appeared in funerary rituals, initiation ceremonies, and in the magical rites
whose function was to unmask sorcerers. Nowadays Punu sculptures may entertain audiences
on festive occasions. These statues represent idealized man and woman. This is indicated
by the scale-like scarification patterns on the forehead and the body, arranged in a
diamond - a characteristic attribute of Punus art.
Material: wood
Size of male: 31x 8x 7½
Size of female: 30x 8½x 8